Palms to Pines Parasports Bylaws

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ARTICLE I.

NAME OF CORPORATION

The name of the corporation is PALMS TO PINES PARASPORTS

ARTICLE II.

CORPORATE PURPOSE

Section 1.

Nonprofit Purpose

This corporation is organized exclusively for charitable, religious, educational, and scientific purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code.

Section 2.

Specific Purpose

Palms to Pines Parasports will provide athletic opportunities for people with physical and cognitive disabilities creating a more inclusive society. We strive to instill a lifelong passion for wellness, assisting athletes to realize their full potential. The specific goals and purpose of this Corporation shall be:

  • Deliver a broad array of adaptive sports and activities;

  • Create greater awareness of the capabilities of people with physical and cognitive disabilities through outreach and support;

  • Enable people with physical and cognitive disabilities to achieve and lead a fulfilling life;

  • Serve as a clearinghouse for information/resources; and

  • Provide programs to introduce athletes to sports and wellness, assisting in accessing resources to participate.

ARTICLE III.

MEMBERSHIP

Section 1.

Membership

Palms to Pines Parasports shall have no members as defined in the California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation law.

ARTICLE IV.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1.

General Powers

This Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. Subject to the provisions of the California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation law and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws relating to action required or permitted to be taken the activities and affairs of this Corporation shall be conducted and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish and define non-voting categories of membership.

Section 2.

Number, Tenure, Requirements, Qualifications and Restrictions

The number of Directors shall be fixed from time-to-time by the Directors but shall consist of no less than five (5) nor more than fifteen (15) including the following officers: President, the Executive Vice-President, the Secretary, and the Treasurer. The Directors shall, upon election, immediately enter upon the performance of their duties and shall continue in office until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. All Directors and Advisory Council members must be approved by a majority vote of the Directors present and voting. No vote to add new Directors or members of the Advisory Council, shall be held unless a quorum of the Board of Directors is present as provided in Section 6 of this Article. No two individuals related by blood or marriage/domestic partnership within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity may serve on the Board of Directors at the same time. Each Director shall at all times be in a category of non-voting members of this Corporation as set forth in Section 1 of this Article, whose membership dues are paid in full, and shall hold office for up to a three-year term as submitted by the nominations committee. A newly elected Director who has never served on the Board shall be limited to an initial one-year term. At the conclusion of the initial one-year term, a Director may serve an additional 1-3 year term. Directors’ terms shall be staggered so that at the time of each annual meeting, the terms of approximately one-third (1/3) of the Directors shall expire. Each Director shall attend at least 75% of the meetings of the Board each fiscal year. Each Director shall contribute at least one hundred dollars ($100) to the Corporation annually, all or part of which may come from the tax deductible value paid for or solicited by the Director, and received by the Corporation. No contribution credit shall be given for in-kind donations. Provided, however, that the $100 cash requirement for a Director who joins after the beginning of the fiscal year for his or her initial one-year term shall be prorated accordingly. Notwithstanding any other provision of these bylaws, not more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the persons serving on the board may be interested persons. For purposes of this Section, “interested persons” means either: (a) Any person currently being compensated by the corporation for services rendered it within the previous twelve (12) months, whether as a full- or part-time officer or other employee, independent contractor, or otherwise, excluding any reasonable compensation paid to a director as director; or (b) Any brother, sister, ancestor, descendant, spouse, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law, or father-in-law of any such person.

Section 3.

Regular and Annual Meetings

An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at a time and day in the month of July of each calendar year and at a location designated by the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide by resolution the time and place, for the holding of regular meetings of the Board. Notice of these meetings shall be sent to all members of the Board of Directors no less than seven (7) days, prior to the meeting date. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone, electronic video screen communication, or other communications equipment. Participation in a meeting through use of conference telephone constitutes presence in person at that meeting so long as all Directors participating in the meeting are able to hear one another. Participation in a meeting through use of electronic video screen communication or other communications equipment (other than conference telephone) constitutes presence in person at that meeting if all of the following apply: a) Each Director participating in the meeting can communicate with all of the other Directors concurrently; b) Each Director is provided the means of participating in all matters before the Board, including, without limitation, the capacity to propose, or to interpose an objection to, a specific action to be taken by this Corporation; and c) This Corporation adopts and implements some means of verifying (1) that all persons participating in the meeting are Directors of this Corporation or are otherwise entitled to participate in the meeting, and (2) that all actions of, or votes by, the Board are taken and cast only by Directors and not by persons who are not Directors.

Section 4.

Special Meetings

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President or any two members of the Board of Directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any location, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board called by them.

Section 5.

Notice

Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given at least seven (7) days in advance of the meeting by telephone, facsimile or electronic methods or by written notice. Any Director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a Director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, unless specifically required by law or by these by-laws.

Section 6.

Quorum

The presence of a majority of current Directors shall be necessary at any meeting to constitute a quorum to transact business, but a lesser number shall have power to adjourn to a specified later date without notice. The act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number of Directors is required by law or by these bylaws.

Section 7.

Forfeiture

Any Director who fails to fulfill any of his or her requirements as set forth in Section 2 of this Article by December 1st shall automatically forfeit his or her seat on the Board. The Secretary shall notify the Director in writing that his or her seat has been declared vacant, and the Board of Directors may immediately proceed to fill the vacancy. Directors who are removed for failure to meet any or all of the requirements of Section 2 of this Article are not entitled to vote at the annual meeting and are not entitled to the procedure outlined in Section 14 of this Article in these by-laws.

Section 8.

Vacancies

Whenever any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors it shall be filled without undue delay by a majority vote of the remaining Directors at a regular meeting. Vacancies may be created and filled according to specific methods approved by the Board of Directors.

Section 9.

Compensation

Directors shall not receive any compensation for their services as Directors.

Section 10.

Informal Action by Directors

Any action required by law to be taken at a meeting of the Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by at least two-thirds (2/3) of all of the Directors following notice of the intended action to all Directors.

Section 11.

Confidentiality

Directors shall not discuss or disclose information about the Corporation or its activities to any person or entity unless such information is already a matter of public knowledge, such person or entity has a need to know, or the disclosure of such information is in furtherance of the Corporation’s purposes, or can reasonably be expected to benefit the Corporation. Directors shall use discretion and good business judgment in discussing the affairs of the Corporation with third parties. Without limiting the foregoing, Directors may discuss upcoming fundraisers and the purposes and functions of the Corporation, including but not limited to accounts on deposit in financial institutions. Each Director (and staff) shall execute a confidentiality agreement consistent herewith upon being voted onto and accepting appointment to the Board of Directors.

Section 12.

Advisory Council

An Advisory Council may be created whose members shall be elected by the Directors annually but who shall have no duties, voting privileges, nor obligations for attendance at regular meetings of the Board. Advisory Council members may attend said meetings at the invitation of a Director. Members of the Advisory Council shall possess the desire to serve the community and support the work of the Corporation by providing expertise and professional knowledge. Members of the Advisory Council shall comply with the confidentiality policy set forth herein and shall sign a confidentiality agreement upon accepting appointment to the Advisory Council.

Section 13.

Parliamentary Procedure

Any question concerning parliamentary procedure at meetings shall be determined by the President by reference to Robert’s Rules of Order.

Section 14.

Removal.

Any Director or member of the Advisory Council may be removed with or without cause, at any time, by vote of three-quarters (3/4) of the Directors, if in their judgment the best interest of the Corporation would be served. Each Director must receive written notice of the proposed removal at least ten (10) days in advance of the proposed action. An officer who has been removed as a member of the Board of Directors shall automatically be removed from office. Directors who are removed for failure to meet the minimum requirements in Section 2 of this Article in these bylaws automatically forfeit their positions on the Board pursuant to Section 7 of this Article, and are not entitled to the removal procedure outlined in Section 14 of this Article.

ARTICLE VI.

OFFICERS

The officers of this Board shall be the President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer. All officers must be an active Director of the Corporation.

Section 1.

President

The President shall preside at all meetings of the membership. The President shall have the following duties:

  • Preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee and Board.

  • General and active management of the business of the Executive Committee and Board.

  • See that all orders and resolutions of the Executive Committee are brought to the Board.

  • General supervision and direction of all other officers of this Corporation and see that their duties are properly performed.

  • Preparation and submission of a report of the operations of this Corporation for the fiscal year to the Board at the annual meeting.

He/She shall be an Ex-officio member of all standing committees and shall have the power and duties usually vested in the office of the President.

Section 2.

Executive Vice-President

The Executive Vice-President shall be vested with all the powers and shall perform all the duties of the President during the absence of the President. The Executive Vice-President's duties are to chair various committees as determined by the Board and such other duties as determined by the Board.

Section 3.

Secretary

The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board and of the Executive Committee, and assisted by a staff member, will act as a clerk thereof. The Secretary’s duties shall consist of:

  • Recording all votes and minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose.

  • Making, in concert with the President, the arrangements for all meetings of the Board, including the annual meeting of this Corporation.

  • Sending notices of all meetings to the Directors and shall take reservations for the meetings with the assistance of a staff member.

  • Performing all official correspondence from the Board as may be prescribed by the Board or the President.

Section 4.

Treasurer

The Treasures duties shall be:

Submitting to the Board for the Finance and Fund Development Committee approval of all expenditures of funds raised by the Board, proposed capital expenditures (equipment and furniture), and by the staff of the agency.

Presenting a complete and accurate report of the finances raised by this Board at each meeting of the Board, or at any other time upon request by the Board.

Inspecting the funds of this Corporation including budgets and subsequent audit reports.

Assisting in direct audits of the funds of the program according to funding source guidelines and generally accepted accounting principles.

Performing such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or the President.

Section 5.

Election of Officers

The Nominating Committee shall submit at the meeting prior to the annual meeting the names of those persons for the respective offices of the Board. Nominations shall also be received from the floor after the report of the Nominating Committee. The election shall be held at the annual meeting of the Board. Those officers elected shall serve a term of one (1) year, commencing at the next meeting following the annual meeting. Officers of the Executive Committee shall be eligible to succeed themselves in their respective offices for two (2) terms only.

Section 6.

Removal of Officer

The President with the concurrence of 3/4 of the members voting at the meeting may remove any officer of the Board of Directors and elect a successor for the unexpired term. No officer of the Board of Directors shall be expelled without an opportunity to be heard and notice of such motion of expulsion shall be given to the member in writing ten (10) days prior to the meeting at which motion shall be presented, setting forth the reasons of the Board for such expulsion.

Section 7.

Vacancies

The Nominating Committee shall also be responsible for nominating persons to fill vacancies which occur between annual meetings, including those of officers. Nominations shall be sent in writing to the Board of Directors at least two (2) weeks prior to the next meeting at which the election will be held. The persons so elected shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.

ARTICLE VII.

COMMITTEES

Section 1.

Committee Formation

The Board may create committees as needed, such as fundraising, marketing, data collection, etc. The Board chair appoints all committee chairs.

Section 2.

Executive Committee

The four officers serve as the members of the Executive Committee. Except for the power to amend the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, the Executive Committee shall have all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the intervals between meetings of the Board of Directors, and is subject to the direction and control of the full board.

Section 3.

Finance Committee

The treasurer is the chair of the Finance Committee, which includes three other Directors. The Finance Committee is responsible for developing and reviewing fiscal procedures, fundraising plans, and the annual budget with staff and other Directors. The Board must approve the budget and all expenditures must be within budget. Any major change in the budget must be approved by the Board or the Executive Committee. The fiscal year shall start on July 1 and run through June 30. Annual reports are required to be submitted to the Board showing income, expenditures, and pending income. The financial records of the Corporation are public information and shall be made available to the Directors and the public.

ARTICLE VIII.

FISCAL MANAGEMENT

Section 1.

Fiscal Year

The Board of Directors shall have the power to fix, and from time to time change, the fiscal year of the Corporation. Until otherwise fixed by the Board, the fiscal year of this Corporation shall commence on July 1.

Section 2.

Execution of Notes, Contracts, Etc.

The Executive Director, President and Treasurer are each authorized to execute notes, contracts and checks involving amounts not in excess of Three Thousand ($3,000). If in excess of Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000) then notes, contracts and checks shall not be binding on this Corporation unless authorized by the Board of Directors or Executive Committee of the Board of Directors (checks issued by this Corporation over $3,000 must have dual signatures consisting of any combination of the President, Vice-President, or Treasurer). Authorization can be given through email. A summary of votes via email will be provided to the entire Board.

Section 3.

Annual Audit

The Board of Directors shall cause to secure an annual audit with appropriate balance sheets, revenue and expense accounts and other statements by either a Certified Public Accountant or by an auditing committee appointed by the Board for such purpose. This shall also include the annual filing of an Internal Revenue Service Form 990 and any other documents required by the State of California and Internal Revenue Service.

ARTICLE IX.

CORPORATE STAFF

Section 1.

Executive Director

The Board of Directors may hire an Executive Director who shall serve at the will of the Board. The Executive Director shall have immediate and overall supervision of the operations of the Corporation, and shall direct the day-to-day business of the Corporation, maintain the properties of the Corporation, hire, discharge, and determine the salaries and other compensation of all staff members under the Executive Director’s supervision, and perform such additional duties as may be directed by the Executive Committee or the Board of Directors. (The Executive Director shall work with the Executive Committee in matters of salaries and compensation). No officer, Executive Committee member or member of the Board of Directors may individually instruct the Executive Director or any other employee. The Executive Director shall make such reports at the Board and Executive Committee meetings as shall be required by the President or the Board. The Executive Director shall be an ad-hoc member of all committees. The Executive Director shall not be related by blood or marriage/domestic partnership within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity to any member of the Board of Directors or Advisory Council. The Executive Director may be hired at any meeting of the Board of Directors by a majority vote and shall serve until removed by the Board of Directors upon an affirmative vote of three-quarters (3/4) of the Directors present at any meeting of the Board Directors. Such removal may be with or without cause. Nothing herein shall confer any compensation or other rights on any Executive Director, who shall remain an employee terminable at will, as provided in this Section.

ARTICLE X.

Conflict of Interest and Compensation

Section 1.

Purpose

The purpose of the conflict of interest policy is to protect this Corporation’s tax-exempt status when it is contemplating entering into a transaction or arrangement that might benefit the private interest of an Officer or Director of this Corporation or might result in a possible excess benefit transaction. This policy is intended to supplement but not replace any applicable state and federal laws governing conflict of interest applicable to nonprofit and charitable organizations.

Section 2.

Definitions

For purpose of this Article an “Interested Person” is:

Any Director, principal Officer, or member of a committee with Board delegated powers, who has a direct or indirect financial interest, as defined below, is an interested person.

Financial Interest

A person has a financial interest if the person has, directly or indirectly, through business, investment, or family:

  • An ownership or investment interest in any entity with which this Corporation has a transaction or arrangement,

  • A compensation arrangement with this Corporation or with any entity or individual with which this Corporation has a transaction or arrangement, or

  • A potential ownership or investment interest in, or compensation arrangement with, any entity or individual with which this Corporation is negotiating a transaction or arrangement.

Compensation includes direct and indirect remuneration as well as gifts or favors that are not insubstantial. A financial interest is not necessarily a conflict of interest. Under Article III, Section 2, a person who has a financial interest may have a conflict of interest only if the Board or appropriate committee decides that a conflict of interest exists.

Section 3.

Procedures

Duty to Disclose.

In connection with any actual or possible conflict of interest, an interested person must disclose the existence of the financial interest to the President, and in the case of the President to the Executive Vice-President, and be given the opportunity to disclose all material facts to the Directors and members of committees with Board delegated powers considering the proposed transaction or arrangement.

Determining Whether a Conflict of Interest Exists.

After disclosure of the financial interest and all material facts, and after any discussion with the interested person, he/she shall leave the Board or committee meeting while the determination of a conflict of interest is discussed and voted upon. The remaining Board or committee members shall decide if a conflict of interest exists.

Procedures for Addressing the Conflict of Interest

An interested person may make a presentation at the Board or committee meeting, but after the presentation, he/she shall leave the meeting during the discussion of, and the vote on, the transaction or arrangement involving the possible conflict of interest.

The chairperson of the Board or committee shall, if appropriate, appoint a disinterested person or committee to investigate alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement.

After exercising due diligence, the Board or committee shall determine whether this Corporation can obtain with reasonable efforts a more advantageous transaction or arrangement from a person or entity that would not give rise to a conflict of interest.

If a more advantageous transaction or arrangement is not reasonably possible under circumstances not producing a conflict of interest, the Board or committee shall determine by a majority vote of the disinterested Directors whether the transaction or arrangement is in this Corporation’s best interest, for its own benefit, and whether it is fair and reasonable. In conformity with the above determination it shall make its decision as to whether to enter into the transaction or arrangement.

Violations of the Conflicts of Interest Policy

If the Board or committee has reasonable cause to believe an interested person has failed to disclose actual or possible conflicts of interest, it shall inform the interested person of the basis for such belief and afford the interested person an opportunity to explain the alleged failure to disclose.

If, after hearing the interested person’s response and after making further investigation as warranted by the circumstances, the Board or committee determines the interested person has failed to disclose an actual or possible conflict of interest, it shall take appropriate disciplinary and corrective action.

Section 4.

Records of Proceedings

The minutes of the Board and all committees with Board delegated powers shall contain:

  • The names of the persons who disclosed or otherwise were found to have a financial interest in connection with an actual or possible conflict of interest, the nature of the financial interest, any action taken to determine whether a conflict of interest was present, and the Board’s or committee’s decision as to whether a conflict of interest in fact existed.

  • The names of the persons who were present for discussions and votes relating to the transaction or arrangement, the content of the discussion, including any alternatives to the proposed transaction or arrangement, and a record of any votes taken in connection with the proceedings will be recorded by the Secretary.

Section 5.

Compensation

A Director who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from this Corporation for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that Director’s compensation.

A voting member of any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters and who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from this Corporation for services is precluded from voting on matters pertaining to that member’s compensation.

No Director or member of any committee whose jurisdiction includes compensation matters and who receives compensation, directly or indirectly, from this Corporation, either individually or collectively, is prohibited from providing information to any committee regarding compensation.

Section 6.

Annual Statements

Each Director, Officer and member of a committee with Board delegated powers shall annually sign a statement which affirms such person:

  • Has received a copy of the conflicts of interest policy,

  • Has read and understands the policy,

  • Has agreed to comply with the policy, and

  • Understands this Corporation is charitable and in order to maintain its federal tax exemption it must engage primarily in activities which accomplish one or more of its tax-exempt purposes.

Section 7.

Periodic Reviews

To ensure this Corporation operates in a manner consistent with charitable purposes and does not engage in activities that could jeopardize its tax-exempt status, periodic reviews shall be conducted. The periodic reviews shall, at a minimum, include the following subjects:

  • Whether compensation arrangements and benefits are reasonable, based on competent survey information, and the result of arm’s length bargaining.

  • Whether partnerships, joint ventures, and arrangements with management organizations conform to this Corporation’s written policies, are properly recorded, reflect reasonable investment or payments for goods and services, further charitable purposes and do not result in inurement, impermissible private benefit or in an excess benefit transaction.

Section 8.

Use of Outside Experts

When conducting the periodic reviews as provided for in Article VII, this Corporation may, but need not, use outside advisors. If outside experts are used, their use shall not relieve the Board of its responsibility for ensuring periodic reviews are conducted.

ARTICLE XI.

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1.

General

To the full extent authorized under the laws of the State of California, this Corporation shall indemnify any Director, Officer, employee, or agent, or former Director, Officer, employee, or agent of this Corporation, or any person who may have served at this Corporation’s request as a director or officer of another corporation (each of the foregoing Directors, Officers, employees, agents, and persons is referred to in this Article individually as an “indemnitee”), against expenses actually and necessarily incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense of any action, suit, or proceeding in which that indemnitee is made a party by reason of being or having been such Director, Officer, employee, or agent, except in relation to matters as to which that indemnitee shall have been adjudged in such action, suit, or proceeding to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of a duty. The foregoing indemnification shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an indemnitee may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, resolution of the Board of Directors, or otherwise.

Section 2.

Expenses

Expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding, if authorized by the Board of Directors, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified hereunder.

Section 3.

Insurance

This Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, Officer, employee, or agent against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not this Corporation would have the power or obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article.

ARTICLE XII.

BOOKS AND RECORDS

This Corporation shall keep complete books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE XIII.

AMENDMENTS

Section 1.

Articles of Incorporation

The Articles may be amended in any manner at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that specific written notice of the proposed amendment of the Articles setting forth the proposed amendment or a summary of the changes to be effected thereby shall be given to each Director at least three (3) days in advance of such a meeting if delivered personally, by facsimile, or by e-mail or at least five days if delivered by mail. All amendments of the Articles shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors then in office.

Section 2.

Bylaws

The Board of Directors may amend these Bylaws by majority vote at any regular or special meeting. Written notice setting forth the proposed amendment or summary of the changes to be affected thereby shall be given to each Director within the time and the manner provided for the giving of notice of meetings of Directors.